FRONTIER Procedure

References

  • Aigner, C., Lovell, C. A. K., and Schmidt, P. (1977). “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models.” Journal of Econometrics 6:21–37.

  • Battese, G. E., and Coelli, T. J. (1988). “Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiencies with a Generalized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data.” Journal of Econometrics 38:387–399.

  • Christensen, L. R., and Greene, W. H. (1976). “Economies of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation.” Journal of Political Economy 84:655–676.

  • Coelli, T. J., Prasada Rao, D. S., and Battese, G. E. (1998). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. London: Kluwer Academic.

  • Gallant, A. R. (1987). Nonlinear Statistical Models. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  • Gregory, A. W., and Veall, M. R. (1985). “On Formulating Wald Tests for Nonlinear Restrictions.” Econometrica 53:1465–1468.

  • Jondrow, J., Lovell, C. A. K., Materov, I. S., and Schmidt, P. (1982). “On the Estimation of Technical Efficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model.” Journal of Econometrics 19:233–238.

  • Kumbhakar, S. C., and Lovell, C. A. K. (2000). Stochastic Frontier Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.

  • Meeusen, W., and van den Broeck, J. (1977). “Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error.” International Economic Review 18:435–444.

  • Phillips, C. B., and Park, J. Y. (1988). “On Formulating Wald Tests of Nonlinear Restrictions.” Econometrica 56:1065–1083.

  • Sickles, R. C., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Zellner, A., and Revankar, N. S. (1969). “Generalized Production Functions.” Review of Economic Studies 36:241–250.

Last updated: July 09, 2026