Language Reference

CHOOSE (condition, result-for-true, result-for-false) ;

This function is supported by the IML procedure and the iml action.

The CHOOSE function examines each element of the first argument for being true (nonzero and not missing) or false (zero or missing). For each true element, it returns the corresponding element in the second argument. For each false element, it returns the corresponding element in the third argument.

The arguments to the CHOOSE function are as follows:

Each argument must be conformable with the others (or be a scalar value).

For example, suppose that you want to choose between x and y according to whether is odd or even, respectively. You can use the following statements to execute this task, as shown in Figure 70:

x = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
y = {101, 205, 133, 806, 500};
r = choose(mod(x#y,2)=1, x, y);
print x y r;

As another example, the following statements replace all missing values in the matrix z with zeros, as shown in Figure 71:

 z = {1 2 ., 100 . -90, . 5 8};
 newZ = choose(z=., 0, z);
 print z, newZ;