Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

D ( U k = x , U k - 1 < d , … , U 1 < d ) = ∫ - ∞ d D ( U k - 1 = y , U k - 2 < d , … , U 1 < d ) ( k - 1 ) ϕ ( k x - ( k - 1 ) y ) d y

MathML rendered as SVG

table with 2 rows and 1 column , row1 column 1 , d . open , u sub k , equals x comma . u sub k minus 1 end sub . less than d comma dot dot dot comma , u sub 1 , less than d close . equals , row2 column 1 , integral , from , negative infinity , to , d , of d . open . u sub k minus 1 end sub . equals y comma . u sub k minus 2 end sub . less than d comma dot dot dot comma , u sub 1 , less than d close . open k minus 1 close . straight phi . open k x minus . open k minus 1 close . y close . d y , end table
Last updated: April 14, 2026