Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

Q(β,ϕ;(Yij,Xij))=Qijϕ

MathML rendered with MathJax

Q(β,ϕ;(Yij,Xij))=Qijϕ

Math as LaTeX Source

$Q(\bbeta , \phi ; (Y_{ij}, \mb{X}_{ij})) = \frac{Q_{ij}}{\phi }$