DOCUMENTATION
  • Software
    • Software
    • SAS Viya
    • Industries
    • Solutions
    • Products
  • Learn
    • Learn
    • Training
    • Certification
    • Academics
    • Books
    • Video Tutorials
  • Support
    • Support
    • Communities
    • Documentation
    • Developers
    • Support & Services
    • User Groups
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Why SAS?
    • Company
    • Careers
    • Newsroom
    • Events
    • Contact Us
  • Explore
    • Explore
    • Try & Buy
    • Why SAS?
    • Customer Stories
    • Partners
    • Consulting
  • Software
  • SAS Viya
  • Industries
  • Solutions
  • Products
  • Learn
  • Training
  • Certification
  • Academics
  • Books
  • Video Tutorials
  • Support
  • Communities
  • Documentation
  • Developers
  • Support & Services
  • User Groups
  • About Us
  • Why SAS?
  • Company
  • Careers
  • Newsroom
  • Events
  • Contact Us
  • Explore
  • Try & Buy
  • Why SAS?
  • Customer Stories
  • Partners
  • Consulting
  • Contact Us
Sign In

Create Profile

My SAS

Get access to My SAS, trials, communities and more.

SAS Sites

sas.com
Support
Blogs
Communities
Developer
Curiosity
Videos

Documentation

Learn
Brand
PartnerNet
Merchandise
SAS® Help Center
SAS® 9.4 and SAS® Viya® 3.5 Programming Documentation
SAS 9.4 / Viya 3.5
|PDF 
Feedback
 
  • Welcome to SAS Programming Documentation for SAS® 9.4 and SAS® Viya® 3.5
  • What's New
  • Syntax Quick Links
  • SAS Viya Programming
  • Data Access
  • SAS Analytics 15.4
  • Base SAS Procedures
  • DATA Step Programming
    • DATA Step Programming for CAS
    • Data Set Options
    • Formats and Informats
    • Functions and CALL Routines
    • DATA Step Statements
    • National Language Support (NLS)
    • SAS Logging Facility
    • Base SAS Utilities
  • SAS Code Debugging
  • Global Statements
  • System Options
  • SAS Component Objects
  • DS2 Programming
  • FedSQL Programming
  • Macro Language Reference
  • Output and Graphics
  • Operating Environments
  • Moving and Accessing SAS Files
  • In-Database Technologies
  • Metadata
  • SAS Interface to Application Response Measurement (ARM)
  • Security
  • SAS Servers
  • SAS Data Quality
  • Learning SAS Programming
  • Accessibility for Base
  • SAS Visual Analytics
  • SAS Studio
  • SAS Enterprise Guide
  • SAS 9.4 Administration
  • SAS Viya: Administration
  • Other Resources
National Language Support (NLS)
 

SAS® 9.4 National Language Support (NLS): Reference Guide, Fifth Edition

Syntax Conventions for the SAS Language
Whatʼs New
NLS Concepts
National Language Support (NLS)
Locale for NLS
Encoding for NLS
Transcoding for NLS
Double-Byte Character Sets (DBCS)
Time Zones
Autocall Macros for NLS
Dictionary of Autocall Macros for NLS
Data Set Options for NLS
Dictionary of Data Set Options for NLS
Formats for NLS
Overview to NLS Formats
Dictionary of Formats for NLS
Functions for NLS
Internationalization Compatibility for SAS String Functions
VARCHAR Support in Functions
Dictionary of Functions for NLS
Informats for NLS
Dictionary of Informats for NLS
Macro Functions for NLS
Dictionary of Macro Functions for NLS
System Options for NLS
Dictionary of System Options for NLS
Options for Commands, Statements, and Procedures for NLS
Dictionary of Command, Statement, and Procedure Option for NLS
Procedures for NLS
DBCSTAB Procedure
LOCALEDATA Procedure
TRANTAB Procedure
Values for Locale, Encoding, and Transcoding
Values for the LOCALE= System Option
SAS System Options for Processing DBCS Data
Encoding Values in SAS Language Elements
Encoding Values for a SAS Session
Appendixes
Additional NLS Language Elements
Encoding and Alias Names
Time Zone IDs and Time Zone Names
TK_NLS_REPLACE_ICVEXT
%COPY_TO_NEW_ENCODING Macro
%COPY_TO_UTF8 Macro
Last updated: November 18, 2025
Privacy Statement Terms of Use 
Copyright © SAS Institute Inc. All Rights Reserved