Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

v i = r i − 3 8 n + 1 4 Φ − 1 ( ⋅ ) = inverse of the standard normal distribution function r i = rank of the  i th data value when ordered from smallest to largest n = number of nonmissing observations

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\[ \begin{array}{lcl} v_ i & = & \frac{r_ i -\frac{3}{8}}{n+\frac{1}{4}} \\ \Phi ^{-1}(\cdot ) & = & \mbox{inverse of the standard normal distribution function} \\ r_ i & = & \mbox{rank of the }i\mbox{th data value when ordered from smallest to largest} \\ n & = & \mbox{number of nonmissing observations} \\ \end{array} \]