STATESPACE Procedure

OUTAR= Data Set

The OUTAR= data set contains the estimates of the preliminary autoregressive models. The OUTAR= data set contains the following variables:

  • ORDER, a numeric variable that contains the order p of the autoregressive model that the observation represents

  • AIC, a numeric variable that contains the value of the information criterion normal upper A normal upper I normal upper C Subscript p

  • SIGFl, numeric variables that contain the estimate of the innovation covariance matrices for the forward autoregressive models. The variable SIGFl contains the lth column of ModifyingAbove bold upper Sigma With caret Subscript p in the observations with ORDER=p.

  • SIGBl, numeric variables that contain the estimate of the innovation covariance matrices for the backward autoregressive models. The variable SIGBl contains the lth column of ModifyingAbove bold upper Omega With caret Subscript p in the observations with ORDER=p.

  • FORk_l, numeric variables that contain the estimates of the autoregressive parameter matrices for the forward models. The variable FORk_l contains the lth column of the lag k autoregressive parameter matrix ModifyingAbove bold upper Phi With caret Subscript k Superscript p in the observations with ORDER=p.

  • BACk_l, numeric variables that contain the estimates of the autoregressive parameter matrices for the backward models. The variable BACk_l contains the lth column of the lag k autoregressive parameter matrix ModifyingAbove bold upper Psi With caret Subscript k Superscript p in the observations with ORDER=p.

The estimates for the order p autoregressive model can be selected as those observations with ORDER=p. Within these observations, the k,lth element of bold upper Phi Subscript i Superscript p is given by the value of the FORi_l variable in the kth observation. The k,lth element of bold upper Psi Subscript i Superscript p is given by the value of BACi_l variable in the kth observation. The k,lth element of bold upper Sigma Subscript p is given by SIGFl in the kth observation. The k,lth element of bold upper Omega Subscript p is given by SIGBl in the kth observation.

Table 2 shows an example of the OUTAR= data set, with ARMAX=3 and bold x Subscript t of dimension 2. In Table 2, left-parenthesis i comma j right-parenthesis indicate (i, (n) element of the matrix.

Table 2: Values in the OUTAR= Data Set

Obs ORDER AIC SIGF1 SIGF2 SIGB1 SIGB2 FOR1_1 FOR1_2 FOR2_1 FOR2_2 FOR3_1
1 0 AICSubscript 0 bold upper Sigma Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . . . .
2 0 AICSubscript 0 bold upper Sigma Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 0 left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . . . .
3 1 AICSubscript 1 bold upper Sigma Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . .
4 1 AICSubscript 1 bold upper Sigma Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 1 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . .
5 2 AICSubscript 2 bold upper Sigma Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis .
6 2 AICSubscript 2 bold upper Sigma Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 2 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis .
7 3 AICSubscript 3 bold upper Sigma Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis
8 3 AICSubscript 3 bold upper Sigma Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Sigma Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Omega Subscript 3 left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Phi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis


Obs FOR3_2 BACK1_1 BACK1_2 BACK2_1 BACK2_2 BACK3_1 BACK3_2
1 . . . . . . .
2 . . . . . . .
3 . bold upper Psi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . . .
4 . bold upper Psi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 Superscript 1 Baseline Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis . . . .
5 . bold upper Psi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis . .
6 . bold upper Psi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 squared Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis . .
7 bold upper Phi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 1 comma 2 right-parenthesis
8 bold upper Phi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 1 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 2 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 1 right-parenthesis bold upper Psi 3 cubed Subscript left-parenthesis 2 comma 2 right-parenthesis

The estimated autoregressive parameters can be used in the IML procedure to obtain autoregressive estimates of the spectral density function or forecasts based on the autoregressive models.

Last updated: June 19, 2025