Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

d_{ρ} = \frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{N} \sum_{t = 2}^{T} {({\hat{e}}_{i t} - {\hat{e}}_{i, t - 1})}^{2}}{\sum_{i = 1}^{N} \sum_{t = 1}^{T} {\hat{e}}_{i t}^{2}}

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\begin{equation*} d_{\rho } = \frac{\sum _{i=1}^{N}\sum _{t=2}^{T}\left(\hat{e}_{it}- \hat{e}_{i,~ t-1}\right)^{2}}{\sum _{i=1}^{N}\sum _{t=1}^{T} \hat{e}_{it}^{2}} \end{equation*}