Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

y i t = α i + β i t + φ y i t 1 + v i t

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\begin{equation*} y_{it}=\alpha _{i}+\beta _{i}t+\varphi y_{it-1}+v_{it} \end{equation*}