Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

Δ y i t = ϕ Δ y i ,   t 1 + Δ x i t β + η i t

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\begin{equation*} \Delta y_{it} = \phi \Delta y_{i,~ t-1} + \Delta x _{it} \beta + \eta _{it} \end{equation*}