Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

ϕ ^ i j = 1 ( T p ) t = 1 T u ^ i t u ^ j t

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\[ \hat{\phi }_{ij}=\frac{1}{(\mi{T} -p)} \sum _{t=1}^{T} \hat{u}^{\ast }_{it} \hat{u}^{\ast }_{jt} \]