Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

F ( Ω ) = 1 n i g j g X i Z ( Z Z ) 1 Z Ω ^ i j Z ( Z Z ) 1 Z X j

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\[ F(\bOmega ) = \frac{1}{n} \sum _ i^ g\sum _ j^ g {\bX }'_{i} {\bZ }({\bZ }'{\bZ })^{-1}{\bZ }' \hat{\bOmega }_{ij} {\bZ }({\bZ }'{\bZ })^{-1}{\bZ }' {\bX }_{j} \]