Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

M = I N − X ( X ′ X ) − 1 X ′

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

${\mb{M} =\mb{I} _{N}-\mb{X(X'X)^{-1}X'} }$
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